Oklahoma City Indoor Air Quality Services

What Can Cause Poor Indoor Air Quality?

Poor indoor air quality is often the result of various pollutants that infiltrate our living and working spaces, each posing unique risks to health and well-being. These pollutants can originate from a range of sources, including household products, building materials, outdoor elements, and human activities. Identifying the types of pollutants that may be present in your indoor environments is crucial for addressing and reducing their impact.

Some of the most common pollutants that can compromise indoor air quality include:

• Particulate matter. Particulate matter refers to tiny particles, such as dust, soot, or smoke, that can be suspended in the air. These particles are often generated through activities like cooking, smoking, or burning candles and can also enter from outdoor pollution. Fine particles are particularly dangerous, as they can penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream, causing cardiovascular and respiratory issues. Regular cleaning and proper filtration systems can help minimize particulate levels indoors.
• Volatile organic compounds (VOCs). VOCs are chemicals that vaporize into the air at room temperature and are emitted by products such as paints, cleaning supplies, aerosol sprays, and adhesives. These compounds can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat and may contribute to long-term health issues, including liver or kidney damage when exposure is prolonged. Selecting low-VOC or VOC-free products can reduce the risk associated with these pollutants.
• Carbon monoxide (CO). This odorless and colorless gas is extremely harmful and is commonly produced by fuel-burning appliances like stoves, heaters, or fireplaces. Exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide can result in symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or, in severe cases, even death. Proper maintenance of appliances and monitoring with carbon monoxide detectors are essential for reducing exposure to this pollutant.
• Mold and biological contaminants. Mold, bacteria, viruses, pet dander, and dust mites are biological contaminants that thrive in damp, warm indoor environments. They can trigger allergies, asthma, and other respiratory conditions. Mold growth not only compromises air quality but also indicates underlying moisture issues that need to be addressed promptly.
• Formaldehyde. Commonly found in furniture, flooring, and building materials made from pressed wood, formaldehyde is a chemical that releases vapors into the air over time. It can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat, and prolonged exposure has been linked to certain cancers. Opting for "formaldehyde-free" labeled products when furnishing can reduce indoor exposure.
• Pet dander. Pet dander consists of tiny flecks of skin shed by cats, dogs, and other animals with fur or feathers. These particles can become airborne and settle on surfaces, contributing to indoor air pollution. Pet dander is a common allergen, triggering symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes, particularly in individuals with allergies or asthma. Regular cleaning, grooming pets, and using HEPA air filters can help reduce the presence of pet dander indoors.